Identify the argument “A pilot without flight plans is like an artist without paints”

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Official Paper 1: Held on 20th June 2019 Shift - 2
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  1. Analogical
  2. Deductive
  3. Inductive
  4. Hypothetical

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Analogical
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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Reasoning refers to the process by which an individual reaches a conclusion and how they believe the conclusion to be true.

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The various kinds of reasoning are:

Analogical Reasoning:

  • Reasoning by analogy is a key aspect of human cognition.
  • The ability to reason with relational patterns is called analogical reasoning.
  • It can be defined as reasoning from one case to another wherein the first case is well-known whereas the second case needs some explanation by relating to the former. Both of these cases must share some common features for the analogy to be successful.
  • So, in the given statement ‘A pilot without flight plans is like an artist without paints’, both the arguments are analogical.

Deductive Reasoning:

  • Deductive reasoning begins with general premises and through logical argument comes to a general conclusion.

Inductive Reasoning:

  • It is the opposite of deductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning starts from specific observations which then leads to a general conclusion.

Hypothetical Reasoning:

  • It is a type of problem-solving where different alternative solutions are explored in parallel to determine the best approach to solve a particular problem.


Hence, it is clear from the given points that the given argument is analogical.

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