Question
Download Solution PDFIf currents in two parallel wires flow in opposite directions, the force between the wires will be
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFCONCEPT:
Magnetic field:
- The space or region around the current-carrying wire/moving electric charge or around the magnetic material in which force of magnetism can be experienced by other magnetic material is called as magnetic field/magnetic induction by that material/current.
- It is denoted by B.
- The magnetic force per unit length between two parallel wires is given by;
Where μ0 = permittivity of free space, I1 = current in a first wire, I2 = current in a second wire,d = distance between two wires, and l = length of current-carrying wire.
EXPLANATION:
- The magnetic force per unit length between two parallel wires is given by;
- If the conductor carries the current in the same direction, then the force between them will be attractive.
- If the conductor carries the current in the opposite direction, then the force between them will be repulsive. Therefore option 2 is correct.
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