If the gauge pressure of air in a cylinder is 250 kPa, then it’s absolute pressure will be _______.

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SSC JE ME Previous Paper 11 (Held on:22nd March 2021 Morning)
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  1. 150 kPa
  2. 50 kPa
  3. 350 kPa
  4. 450 kPa

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 350 kPa
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Absolute pressure is the sum of gauge pressure (\(P_g\)) and atmospheric pressure (\(P_{atm}\)).

Its value cannot be negative.

\(P_{abs} = P_g + P_{atm} \)

SSC JE MEchanical 2 14

At sea level value of atmospheric pressure is 101.3 kPa.

Gauge pressure is relative to atmospheric pressure. It is positive for pressures above atmospheric pressure and negative for pressures below it.

Calculation:

Given:

\(P_g\) = 250 kPa;

\(P_{abs} = P_g + P_{atm} \)

\(P_{abs} \) = 250 + 101.3

\(P_{abs} \) = 351.3 kPa ≈ 350 kPa.

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