Choose the correct mathematical relation of absolute pressure.

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SSC JE Mechanical 11 Oct 2023 Shift 2 Official Paper-I
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  1. Pabs = Patm + Pguage
  2. Pabs = Patm + 2Pguage
  3. Pabs = Patm - Pguage
  4. Pabs = Patm/Pguage

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Pabs = Patm + Pguage
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Absolute pressure:

  • It is defined as the pressure which is measured with reference to absolute vaccum pressure.

Gauge pressure:

  • It is defined as the pressure which is measured with the help of pressure measuring instrument, in which the atmospheric pressure is taken as datum.

Vacuum pressure:

  • It is defined as the pressure below the atmospheric pressure.

The relationship between the above pressures is given as,

1) Absolute pressure = Atmospheric pressure + Gauge pressure

Pabs = Patm + Pgauge

2) Vacuum pressure  = Atmospheric pressure – Absolute pressure

Pvacuum = Patm - Pabs

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