In the coulomb's law of magnetism, force is inversely proportional to ____________.

  1. Products of two poles strengths
  2. Square of the pole strength
  3. Products of the two distances
  4. Square of the distance

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Square of the distance
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

  • Coulomb's law of magnetism: It states that, If two magnetic poles of strengths m1 and m2 are held apart at a distance r then the force of attraction or repulsion between the two poles is directly proportional to the product of their pole strengths and inversely proportional to the distance square between them.

F1 J.K 20.7.20 Pallavi D3

\(F = \;\frac{{{μ _0}}}{{4\;\pi }}\frac{{{m_1}{m_2}}}{{{r^2}}}\)

Where μ0 is the permeability of free space, m1, m2 are pole strengths and r is the distance between two poles.

EXPLANATION:

  • According to coulomb's law of magnetism, force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. So option 4 is correct.

Extra points:

  • The strength of force increases by a factor of 100 if the charges come 10 times closer.
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