Question
Download Solution PDFIn the stratosphere, the radical Cl' produced from chlorofluorocarbons reacts with O3 as follows
Cl' + O3 \(\longrightarrow\) X + colorless gas
2X \(\longrightarrow\) X2
X2 \(\longrightarrow\) Cl' + Y
X, Y are, respectively
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is
Concept:-
- Photolysis: This is a process by which molecules are broken down into smaller units through the absorption of light. In this case, CFCs in the stratosphere absorb UV light and break down to release chlorine radicals, which starts the whole reaction chain.
- Catalysis: This is a process in which a substance (in this case, a chlorine radical) speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed itself. This chlorine radical, derived from CFCs, acts as a catalyst to break down ozone into oxygen.
- Ozone Depletion: This series of reactions ultimately leads to the depletion of the ozone layer in the stratosphere - an environmental problem of substantial concern as the ozone layer plays a crucial role in absorbing the majority of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
Explanation:-
Conclusion:-
Hence, X, Y are, respectively CIO', CI — O — O'
Last updated on Jun 5, 2025
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