Maslow's lower need include:

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  1. Psychological safety
  2. Security
  3. Social need
  4. Ego need

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Security
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Detailed Solution

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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory that categorizes human needs into five levels, arranged in a pyramid.

  • The lower levels of this pyramid represent basic needs essential for human survival, while the higher levels focus on psychological and self-fulfillment needs.

Key Points

  • Maslow's lower needs include security (also referred to as safety needs).
  • These needs are essential for feeling safe and stable in life.
  • Security needs include the desire for protection from physical and emotional harm, such as having a stable job, health, and a safe environment.


Hint

  • Psychological safety: This term is more commonly used in contemporary discussions, particularly in the workplace, but it is not explicitly part of Maslow's hierarchy.
  • Social need: This falls under the third level of Maslow’s hierarchy, dealing with social relationships, belongingness, and love, which come after basic physiological and safety needs.
  • Ego need: This is part of Maslow's esteem needs, which are higher up in the hierarchy, focused on respect, recognition, and self-esteem.

Hence, the correct answer is security, which represents the second level of Maslow's lower needs in the hierarchy.

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