Match the language teaching methods in Column - A with their understanding or related activities in Column - B:

Column - A

Column - B

(a)

Communicative Language Teaching

(i)

Socially acceptable and contextually appropriate language 

(b)

Direct method

(ii)

Silent reading

(c)

Grammar Translation

(iii)

Written literary texts

(d)

West's New Method

(iv)

Grammar is taught inductively

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CTET (Social Studies) Official Paper-II (Held On: 07 Jul, 2024)
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  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
  2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
  3. (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
  4. (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
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Detailed Solution

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Language teaching methods are systematic approaches and techniques used by educators to facilitate the learning of a new language.

  • These methods are designed to enhance learners' ability to understand, speak, read, and write in the target language by focusing on different aspects of language acquisition and proficiency.

Key Points

  • (a) Communicative Language Teaching: This method focuses on socially acceptable and contextually appropriate language use. It emphasizes interaction and practical communication skills.
  • (b) Direct Method: In this method, grammar is taught inductively. The focus is on teaching grammar through the use of language in context, rather than explicit instruction.
  • (c) Grammar Translation: This method involves studying written literary texts and emphasizes translation and explicit grammar instruction.
  • (d) West's New Method: This method emphasizes silent reading as a key component of language learning, aiming to improve reading skills through extensive reading.

Hence, the correct answer is (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii).

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