'Minamata Convention' is an international platform to discuss about __________

The correct answer is Mercury Pollution.

Key Points

• The Minamata Convention on Mercury is a global treaty to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury.
• The convention was adopted in 2013 and entered into force on 16 August 2017.
• The treaty is named after Minamata City in Japan, which suffered one of the worst cases of mercury poisoning in history, known as the Minamata disease.
• The convention addresses all aspects of the mercury life cycle, including its mining, use, emissions, and disposal.

Important Points

• The Minamata Convention aims to phase out the use of mercury in products like thermometers, fluorescent lamps, and cosmetics by 2020.
• It also regulates mercury emissions from industries such as coal-fired power plants, cement production, and waste incineration.
• Countries that are party to the convention must develop national action plans for mercury management and pollution prevention.
• The treaty emphasizes public awareness, environmental monitoring, and health care for communities affected by mercury pollution.