National Horticulture Mission operationalised in Odisha Since

The correct answer is 2005-06

Key Points

• The National Horticulture Mission (NHM) was operationalized in Odisha since 2005-06. 
• The NHM is a centrally sponsored scheme that aims to promote the holistic growth and development of the horticulture sector in India. The mission has been instrumental in increasing horticulture production, productivity, and profitability in the state of Odisha.
• Under the NHM, various initiatives have been implemented in Odisha, including:
  • Promotion of High-Yielding Horticulture Varieties: The government has been distributing high-yielding varieties of horticulture crops like fruits, vegetables, and flowers to farmers. This has led to a significant increase in productivity.
  • Establishment of Horticulture Nurseries: The government has established a number of horticulture nurseries across the state to provide farmers with access to quality planting material.
  • Promotion of Protected Cultivation: The government has been promoting protected cultivation techniques like greenhouses and shade nets to help farmers extend the cultivation season and produce high-quality horticultural crops.
  • Post-Harvest Management: The government has been providing support for post-harvest management infrastructure like pack houses, cold storages, and transportation facilities to reduce post-harvest losses.
  • Value Addition and Processing: The government has been promoting value addition and processing of horticultural crops to increase their shelf life and market value.
  • As a result of these initiatives, the horticulture sector in Odisha has witnessed significant growth. The production of horticultural crops has increased substantially, and the state has become self-sufficient in the production of many fruits and vegetables. Horticulture has also emerged as a major source of income for farmers in Odisha.
• The NHM has played a pivotal role in transforming the horticulture sector in Odisha and has made a significant contribution to the state's agricultural economy.