Question
Download Solution PDFOsteomalacia is a mineral deficiency .
This question was previously asked in
UP TGT Home Science 2013 Official Paper (Held on 25th Jan, 2015)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : of calcium
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UP TGT Hindi FT 1
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFMineral deficiency:
- Mineral deficiency is a lack of the dietary minerals, the micronutrients that are needed for an organism's proper health.
- The cause may be a poor diet, impaired uptake of the minerals that are consumed, or a dysfunction in the organism's use of the mineral after it is absorbed.
Key Points
Osteomalacia:
- Osteomalacia is softening of the bones.
- It most often occurs because of a problem with vitamin D, which helps your body absorb calcium.
- The body needs calcium to maintain the strength and hardness of your bones. In children, the condition is called rickets.
Thus, osteomalacia is a mineral deficiency of calcium.
Additional Information
Iron deficiency :
- Iron deficiency is a common cause of too few healthy red blood cells in the body (anaemia).
- In a pregnant woman, iron deficiency puts the baby at risk of developmental delays.
- Fatigue is the most common symptom.
- Treatment includes iron supplements and a focus on any underlying causes
Iodine deficiency :
- Iodine deficiency is the most common cause of
thyroid enlargement and goitre. - Within a goitre, nodules can develop.
- Patients with a large goitre may experience symptoms of choking, especially when lying down, and difficulty swallowing and breathing.
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