Peste Des Petitis Ruminants Control Programme (PPR-CP) is -

The correct answer is Peste Des Petits Ruminants Control Programme (PPR-CP).

Key Points

• Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting small ruminants like sheep and goats.
• The PPR Control Programme (PPR-CP) is a vaccination initiative launched by the Government of India to eradicate this disease.
• PPR is caused by the Morbillivirus, belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family.
• Under the programme, targeted vaccination campaigns are conducted to protect livestock and improve rural livelihoods.
• India aims to achieve eradication of PPR by 2030, in alignment with the global PPR eradication strategy led by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH).

Additional Information

• Impact of PPR:
  • The disease causes high mortality and morbidity rates in small ruminants, leading to severe economic losses for farmers.
  • Symptoms include fever, nasal and ocular discharge, oral sores, diarrhea, and pneumonia in infected animals.
• Global PPR Eradication Programme:
  • Initiated by FAO and WOAH, it aims to eliminate PPR by 2030.
  • The programme emphasizes vaccination, surveillance, and improved veterinary services.
• India’s Approach:
  • India has integrated the PPR Control Programme with its National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP).
  • Annual vaccination drives ensure coverage of susceptible animal populations.
• Economic Significance:
  • Sheep and goats are vital to rural economies, particularly in marginal and semi-arid regions.
  • The eradication of PPR ensures food security, income stability, and enhanced livestock productivity.