RBI was empowered to regulate money, forex, G-sec and gold related securities market in ________.

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  1. 2002
  2. 2004
  3. 2007
  4. 2008

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 2007
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The correct answer is 2007.

Key Points

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was empowered to regulate the money market, foreign exchange market, government securities market, and gold-related securities market in 2007.
  • This empowerment came through amendments to various acts, including the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
  • The move aimed to strengthen the regulatory framework and ensure financial stability in the Indian market.
  • This regulatory power allowed the RBI to oversee and manage the liquidity and stability of these critical financial markets effectively.

Additional Information

  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
    • Established in 1935, the RBI is India's central bank and regulatory body responsible for the issue and supply of the Indian rupee.
    • It also manages the country's main payment systems and works to promote its economic development.
    • The RBI plays a crucial role in the development strategy of the government of India.
  • Money Market
    • The money market is a component of the financial market where short-term borrowing and lending of funds occur.
    • It involves financial instruments with high liquidity and short maturities, typically less than one year.
  • Foreign Exchange Market (Forex)
    • The foreign exchange market is a global decentralized or over-the-counter market for trading currencies.
    • This market determines foreign exchange rates for every currency.
  • Government Securities Market
    • This market involves the buying and selling of government securities, which are debt instruments issued by the government to finance its expenditures.
    • These securities are considered risk-free as they are backed by the government.
  • Gold-Related Securities Market
    • This market involves trading financial instruments linked to gold, such as gold ETFs, sovereign gold bonds, and other derivatives.
    • It provides investors with exposure to gold without the need to hold the physical metal.
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