Researchers sometimes use the common abbreviations in their reports. The abbreviation 'cf.,' means-

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

UGC NET Official Paper-I (Held On: 05 Mar, 2023 Shift 2)

Answer 1

The correct answer is compare.
Important PointsAbbreviation:

'cf.' is an abbreviation used in research reports to mean "confer" or "compare."

Usage:

It is used to direct the reader to a reference or source that supports the statement being made.

Example:

For example, if a researcher were to write, "Smith's findings were consistent with those of previous studies (cf. Johnson, 2010)," they are directing the reader to compare Smith's findings with those of Johnson in their study from 2010.

Alternative Abbreviations:

Some researchers may also use other abbreviations to indicate the same meaning, such as "see also" (s.a.) or "compare with" (c.f.w.).

Correct Usage:

It is important to use the abbreviation 'cf.' correctly in research reports to ensure clarity and accuracy.
It should be used sparingly and only when there is a clear reference to be made.
Additionally, the source being referenced should be a valid and relevant one, and the reference should be cited properly within the report