"Teaching strategies should help students to acquire new elements in their cognitive structure". This is a learning view of

Learning theories provide frameworks to understand how students acquire, process, and retain knowledge during learning. These theories influence the development of teaching strategies and classroom practices.

Key Points

• Cognitivism views learning as acquiring and organizing knowledge by connecting new information with existing cognitive structures.
• According to this theory, teaching strategies should not only present content but also actively support the mental processes of learners. This involves helping students encode, store, and retrieve new knowledge effectively.
• The goal is to facilitate meaningful learning by enhancing understanding and retention.
• Teachers using a cognitivist approach often use strategies like concept mapping, guided discovery, and problem-solving tasks.

​ Hint

• Constructivism emphasizes that learners construct their own understanding through experiences and interaction with their environment. It focuses on personal meaning-making rather than acquiring pre-structured knowledge.
• Behaviourism is centered on observable behaviors and relies on reinforcement and punishment as tools to shape learning. It does not focus on internal mental processes like cognition.
• Objectivism holds that knowledge exists independently of the learner and can be transmitted through direct instruction. It views learning as the absorption of fixed truths rather than a cognitive or constructive process.

Hence, the correct answer is cognitivists.