The approach to the study of reality that suggests that only knowledge gained through experience and the senses is acceptable, refers to

The correct answer is - Empiricism

Key Points

• Empiricism
  • Empiricism emphasizes that knowledge comes from sensory experience.
  • It relies on observable and measurable evidence as the basis for knowledge.
  • Empiricists argue that all ideas are derived from experience rather than innate ideas.
  • This approach is fundamental in the scientific method, where hypotheses must be tested through experimentation and observation.

Additional Information

• Symbolic Interactionism
  • A sociological perspective focusing on interpersonal interactions and symbols used in communication.
  • It emphasizes the role of subjective meanings and the importance of social interaction in the formation of self and society.
• Postmodernism
  • An approach that challenges grand narratives and universal truths, emphasizing pluralism and diversity.
  • Postmodernism is skeptical of objective knowledge and focuses on the relative nature of reality and truth.
• Objectivism
  • A philosophy developed by Ayn Rand, emphasizing rational self-interest and the pursuit of one's own happiness.
  • Objectivism advocates for objective reality, where facts are independent of feelings, wishes, hopes, or fears.