The area of Bushmen is:

The correct answer is Kalahari Desert.

Key Points

• The Bushmen, also known as the San people, are indigenous hunter-gatherers who inhabit the Kalahari Desert.
• The Kalahari Desert spans parts of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa.
• It is a semi-arid sandy savanna, not a true desert, due to receiving more rainfall than a typical desert.
• The Kalahari Desert is home to unique wildlife, including meerkats, gemsbok, and the Kalahari lion.

Additional Information

• San People:
  • The San are one of the world's oldest cultures, with genetic roots tracing back tens of thousands of years.
  • They have a profound knowledge of the Kalahari ecosystem, using traditional skills for survival.
  • Their language includes distinctive click sounds, which are rare globally.
• Kalahari Ecosystem:
  • Despite being a desert, the Kalahari supports a variety of flora and fauna due to its semi-arid nature.
  • The Okavango Delta, which borders the Kalahari, provides a unique wetland environment within the desert.
  • Vegetation includes grasses, shrubs, and acacia trees, supporting diverse animal species.
• Climate:
  • The Kalahari experiences extreme temperatures, with hot summers and cold winters.
  • Rainfall is sporadic and mainly occurs during the summer months.
  • Water sources such as pans and fossil water reserves are crucial for survival.
• Conservation Efforts:
  • Various national parks and reserves, such as the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, help protect the region's biodiversity.
  • Efforts are in place to preserve the cultural heritage of the San people and their traditional knowledge.
  • Conservation initiatives aim to balance ecological preservation with the livelihoods of indigenous communities.