The basic concept of Naturalism is to:

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Kerala SET Paper 1: Held on July 2018
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  1. Focus upon the creative thinking of students
  2. See education as a preparation for the future
  3. Develop moral values through religious experience
  4. Study natural laws and apply them to the process of education

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Option 4 : Study natural laws and apply them to the process of education
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The correct answer is to Study natural laws and applies them to the process of education

Key Points

  • Naturalism appeared on the educational scene as a revolt against formalism and a stereotyped system of education.
  • In the words of Adams, “naturalism is a term loosely applied in educational theory, to systems of training that are not dependent on schools and books but on the manipulation of the actual life of the educand.” 
  • Naturalism believes that education is the study of natural laws and their application to the process of education.
  • Education is a process of the development of naturalistic life.
  • According to Ross, ‘Education is merely the fostering of natural development and true education takes place when the nature, power, and inclinations of the child are allowed to develop freely with a minimum of guidance.”
  • Aristotle, Comte, Bacon, Rousseau, Herbert Spencer, Tagore, and Sir T.P. Nunn are among those who thought of education along with naturalistic philosophy.  

Hence, naturalism is concerned with “natural self” or “real self”. It contends that the ultimate reality is matter, and not mind or spirit.

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