The Ethernet is

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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 30th Nov 2021 Shift 1
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  1. A device that can communicate with another computer
  2. A program that identities and moves traffic across local segments
  3. A protocol designed for wireless MANs
  4. A system that connects a number of computers or devices together to form a LAN

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Option 4 : A system that connects a number of computers or devices together to form a LAN
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Ethernet is a type of computer networking technology that is commonly used for transmitting data through cable in local area networks (LANs).

Key Points

  • Ethernet is a form of communication protocol used to connect various numbers of computers with each other to transmit data.  
  • it is invented by Robert Metcalfe. 
  • An Ethernet is also known as Alto Aloha Network and it is a commonly used LAN and WAN protocol. 
  • It is wired connections are used for faster maximum data transfer rates and are more secure & less susceptible to interference than wireless networks.

Different types of ethernet are following: 

Types of ethernet  Features 
Fast Ethernet
  • supported by a twisted pair or CAT5 cable.
  • transfer or receive data at around100 Mbps
  • optic fiber cable and twisted pair cable are used
Gigabit Ethernet
  • uses optic fiber cable and twisted pair cable
  • transfer data at a rate of 1000 Mbps or 1Gbps
  • uses CAT5e or other advanced cables
10-Gigabit Ethernet
  • transmit data at a rate of 10 Gigabit/second
  • CAT6a or CAT7 twisted-pair cables and fiber optic cables
  • expended up to nearly 10,000 meters with the help of using an optical fiber cable.
Switch Ethernet
  • type of network involves adding switches or hubs
  • the network can have its own dedicated 10 Mbps connection instead of sharing the medium
  • it supports 1000Mbps to 10 Gbps and 10Mbps to 100Mbps for fast Ethernet
  • it is the latest ethernet one. 

Therefore, Ethernet is a system that connects a number of computers or devices together to form a LAN

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