The famous inscription of Vasishtiputra Pulumavi, in which he explains that Queen Gotami Balasiri, mother of Gotamiputra, caused the built a cave for (Buddhist) Samgha, is located at _______

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MH SET Paper-II: History 23rd June 2019
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  1. Aurangabad
  2. Nashik
  3. Junnar
  4. Paithan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Nashik
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The correct answer is - Nashik

Key Points

  • Vasishtiputra Pulumavi Inscription
    • This inscription is attributed to Vasishtiputra Pulumavi, a Satavahana ruler.
    • It mentions Queen Gotami Balasiri, the mother of Gotamiputra Satakarni.
    • The inscription highlights her role in building a cave for the Buddhist Samgha.
  • Location - Nashik
    • The inscription is located at the Nashik caves, also known as the Pandav Leni.
    • Nashik caves are a group of ancient rock-cut Buddhist caves in Maharashtra, India.
    • The caves are significant for their association with Buddhist monastic activities during the Satavahana period.

Additional Information

  • Satavahana Dynasty
    • The Satavahanas ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 1st century BCE and the 3rd century CE.
    • They were known for their contributions to Buddhism, including patronage of Buddhist monasteries and rock-cut architecture.
    • Prominent rulers include Gotamiputra Satakarni and Vasishtiputra Pulumavi.
  • Nashik Caves
    • These caves date back to the 1st century BCE and are significant for their Buddhist art and architecture.
    • They are known for inscriptions that provide insights into the Satavahana period.
    • Several inscriptions in the caves mention donations made by rulers, merchants, and monks to support Buddhist activities.
  • Gotamiputra Satakarni
    • He is considered one of the greatest rulers of the Satavahana dynasty.
    • He strengthened the empire and promoted Buddhist ideals and institutions.
    • His mother, Queen Gotami Balasiri, is noted for her involvement in philanthropic activities, as mentioned in the Nashik inscription.
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