Which of the following rulers is considered as the greatest king of Satavahana dynasty and is described as the destroyer of the Sakas, Yavanas and Pahlavas?

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  1. Simuka
  2. Hala
  3. Gautamiputra Satakarni 
  4. Yajna Sri Satakarni 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Gautamiputra Satakarni 
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The correct answer is Gautamiputra Satakarni.

Key Points

  • Gautamiputra Satakarni was a ruler of the Satavahana dynasty. Gautamiputra means “son of Gautami”.
  • He had the titles of Eka Brahamana, Trisamudradisvara and Agamanilaya.
  • Satvahana King Gautamiputra Satakarni bears the Mother’s name.
  • He was the first Satvahana king to do so.
  • The source of information about Gautamiputra Satakarni is his coins, the Satavahana inscriptions, and the royal genealogies in the various Puranas.
  • His mother's name was Gautami Balashri.
  • Her Nasik Prasasti gives elaborated information about Gautamiputra Satakarni.
  • Gautamiputra revived the Satavahana power after a decline caused by Saka invasions.

Additional Information

  • Simuka established the Satavahana Dynasty.
  • They were the primary local Indian rulers to issue their coins with the representations of the rulers.
  • This was begun by Gautamiputra Satakarni who determined the hone from the Western Satraps after vanquishing them.
  • Simuka is specified as the primary lord in a list of royals in a Satavahana inscription at Naneghat.
  • The different Puranas state that the primary ruler of the line specifies his title differently as Sishuka, Sindhuka, Chhismaka, Shipraka, etc.
  • The star of the Satavahana run the show is dated variously from 271 BCE to 30 BCE
  • Concurring to the Puranas, the primary Andhra lord toppled the Kanva run the show. He is named Balipuccha in a few writings.
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