The Himalayan mountain range is defined as the ______ frontier of India.

The correct answer is Northern.

Key Points

• The Himalayan mountain range serves as the northern frontier of India, forming a natural barrier.
• This mountain range stretches across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan.
• The Himalayas play a crucial role in influencing the climate of the Indian subcontinent, especially in terms of the monsoon.
• They are home to some of the highest peaks in the world, including Mount Everest and K2.
• The range is also significant for its biodiversity, hosting a variety of flora and fauna unique to this region.

Additional Information

• Western Ghats
  • They are a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India, known for their rich biodiversity.
  • The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity in the world.
• Eastern Ghats
  • These are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast.
  • The Eastern Ghats are lower in elevation compared to the Western Ghats and also host a diverse range of flora and fauna.
• Aravalli Range
  • The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, located in northwestern India.
  • It extends approximately 800 km across the Indian states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi.