The impact of industry on religion, according to Elton Mayo, is transformation from

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UGC NET Paper 2: Sociology 4 Jan 2021 Shift 1
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  1. A religious to non-religious society
  2. A ritualistic to secular society
  3. An established to an adaptive society
  4. An establishment of normative to open society

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : An established to an adaptive society
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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The impact of industry on religion, according to Elton Mayo, is transformation from - An established to an adaptive society.

Key Points

  • Transforming from an established to an adaptive society:
    • This transformation indicates a shift from traditional, unchanging societal norms to a more flexible and responsive social structure.
    • Industrialization demands adaptability and innovation, leading societies to move away from long-standing, established norms.
    • An adaptive society is characterized by its ability to respond to new challenges and changes brought about by industrial progress.
    • This shift requires the integration of new ideas, practices, and technologies, fostering a dynamic and evolving community.
    • Religion within such a society must also adapt, potentially becoming more inclusive and flexible in its practices and interpretations.

Additional Information

  • Elton Mayo's analysis suggests that industrialization impacts not just economic and technological spheres but also deeply influences social and religious structures.
  • This transformation is part of a broader trend of modernization, where societies become more dynamic and capable of addressing contemporary challenges.
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