The Magnetic field of a magnetized iron bar when strongly heated

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IPRC (ISRO) Technician B (Electronics) 2016 Official Paper (Held on 28 Aug 2016)
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  1. Becomes stronger
  2. Becomes weaker
  3. Reverses in direction
  4. is unchanged

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Becomes weaker
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The Magnetic field of a magnetized iron bar when strongly heated becomes weaker.

Additional Information

  • As the temperature increases, at a certain point called the Curie temperature, a magnet will lose its strength completely. 
  • Not only will a material lose its magnetism, but it will also no longer be attracted to magnets.
  • Nickel has a Curie temperature of 358 Celsius (676 Fahrenheit); iron's is 770 C (1418 F).
  • Once the metal cools, its ability to attract magnets returns, though its permanent magnetism becomes weak.
  • In general, heat is the factor that has the most effect on permanent magnets.
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