The solid waste from hospital is classified as:

This question was previously asked in
MH SET Official Paper 5: Held on 6th Sep 2015
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  1. Hazardous
  2. Non-hazardous
  3. Compostable
  4. Combustible

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Hazardous
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
50 Qs. 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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  • Solid waste means any garbage, refuse, sludge from a wastewater treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution control facility.
  • It refers to other discarded materials including solid, liquid, semi-solid, or contained gaseous material, resulting from industrial, commercial, mining and agricultural operations, and from community activities.
  • Solid waste can be classified into different types depending on their source:

    1. Household waste
    2. Industrial waste
    3. Biomedical waste or hospital waste

    Hazardous waste

    • Industrial and hospital waste is considered hazardous as it may contain toxic substances.
    • Certain types of household waste are also hazardous.
    • Hazardous wastes could be highly toxic to humans, animals, and plants; are corrosive, highly inflammable, or explosive; and react when exposed to certain things e.g. gases.

    Hospital solid waste:

    • Hospital waste is generated during the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of human beings or animals or in research activities in these fields or in the production or testing of biologicals.
    • It may include wastes like sharps, soiled waste, disposables, anatomical waste, cultures, discarded medicines, chemical wastes, etc.
    • These are in the form of disposable syringes, swabs, bandages, body fluids, human excreta, etc.
    • This waste is highly infectious and can be a serious threat to human health if not managed in a scientific and discriminate manner.

    Hence, solid waste from the hospital is classified as Hazardous.

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