Vicat's apparatus is used for cement's 

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APSC JE Civil 14 Jul 2024 Official Paper
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  1. fineness test
  2. consistency test
  3. compressive strength test
  4. soundness test

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : consistency test
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Explanation:

Vicat's Apparatus and Its Use

Vicat's apparatus is a device used to determine the **consistency** and setting time of cement. It helps assess the water requirement for cement paste to achieve a standard consistency, as well as the initial and final setting times of cement.

Analyzing the Given Options:

1. Fineness Test:

  • The fineness of cement is determined using methods like sieving or air-permeability tests.

2. Consistency Test:

  • The Vicat's apparatus is primarily used to determine the standard consistency of cement paste. Standard consistency is the amount of water required to produce a cement paste of standard viscosity, which is critical in ensuring proper hydration and strength.

3. Compressive Strength Test:

  • The compressive strength of cement is measured using cubes of cement-sand mortar, which are tested in a compression testing machine.

4. Soundness Test:

  • The soundness of cement is determined using devices like the Le Chatelier apparatus or autoclave. 
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