What is the chemical formula of Hydrogen peroxide?

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AP High Court Assistant Examiner 28 Nov 2021 Shift 3 (Official Paper)
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  1. H4O6
  2. H2O2
  3. H6O7
  4. H2O4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : H2O2
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Key Points
  • H2O2 is Hydrogen peroxide.
  • 2 oxygen atoms are there in a molecule of hydrogen peroxide.
  • Peroxides are compounds having one oxygen bonded to another oxygen with linkage O-O.
  • In the compound Hydrogen peroxide, there is two Hydrogen atom which says that there are two negative charges balanced by two positive charges of Hydrogen ions.
  • Hence the overall charge carried by two oxygen atoms is -2.
  • In that respect, as the molecule is neutral as a whole, we can say that each oxygen carries a charge.
  • = -2/2 = -1.
  • Hence, the oxidation number of oxygen in H2O2 is -1.
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