What is the distance between rails in broad gauge on the basis of width of the track of Indian Railways?

The correct answer is 1.676 metre.

Key Points

• The broad gauge, also known as Indian gauge, has a width of 1.676 metre (5 feet 6 inches).
• It is the most widely used railway track gauge in India, covering approximately 92,081 km of the total rail network.
• This gauge is utilized for both passenger and freight trains, providing a stable and comfortable ride.
• It facilitates the transportation of heavier loads at higher speeds compared to narrower gauges.
• The broad gauge is the preferred choice for mainline routes due to its superior stability and capacity.

Additional Information

• Railway Gauges in India:
  • Metre Gauge: The width is 1 metre (3 feet 3⅜ inches). It is primarily used in rural and hilly areas.
  • Narrow Gauge: The width is 0.762 metre (2 feet 6 inches) and 0.610 metre (2 feet). It is used in mountainous regions and for heritage railways.
  • Standard Gauge: The width is 1.435 metre (4 feet 8½ inches). It is used for metro and rapid transit systems in some Indian cities.
• Benefits of Broad Gauge:
  • Higher speed and better stability.
  • Greater load-carrying capacity.
  • Reduced risk of derailment.
  • Enhanced passenger comfort.
• Historical Context:
  • The first broad gauge line in India was opened in 1853 between Bombay (Mumbai) and Thane.
  • The gauge was chosen to standardize the rail network and facilitate interoperability.
• Global Usage:
  • Broad gauge is used in several other countries, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
  • It is also used in some regions of Argentina, Chile, and Spain.