What is the primary aim of the National Deworming Day initiative under RMNCH+A?

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: To prevent and treat intestinal worm infestations in children

Rationale:

The primary aim of the National Deworming Day initiative under RMNCH+A (Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health) is to prevent and treat intestinal worm infestations in children. Intestinal worms, also known as soil-transmitted helminths, can cause a range of health issues including malnutrition, anemia, impaired cognitive development, and overall poor health in children.
The initiative involves administering a single dose of a deworming tablet to children aged 1-19 years across schools and anganwadis (childcare centers). This mass deworming effort is crucial in reducing the prevalence of parasitic worm infections and improving the health and nutritional status of children.

Explanation of Other Options:

To increase immunization coverage in children

Rationale: Increasing immunization coverage is an important public health goal but it is not the primary aim of the National Deworming Day initiative. Immunization programs focus on protecting children from vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles, polio, and tuberculosis through the administration of vaccines.

To promote handwashing with soap

Rationale: Promoting handwashing with soap is a critical public health measure to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, including diarrheal diseases and respiratory infections. While handwashing is important for preventing worm infestations, it is not the primary focus of the National Deworming Day initiative.

To reduce iron deficiency anemia in adolescents

Rationale: Reducing iron deficiency anemia is a significant health objective, particularly among adolescents. While deworming can contribute to reducing anemia by eliminating worms that cause blood loss, the primary aim of National Deworming Day is to address worm infestations directly, not to focus specifically on anemia reduction.

Conclusion:

The National Deworming Day initiative is a focused public health effort to prevent and treat intestinal worm infestations in children. By addressing this specific health issue, the program aims to enhance the overall health, nutrition, and development of children, allowing them to thrive and perform better in their educational and daily activities.