The RMNCH+A programme specifically targets which demographic group in India?

  1. Adults aged 25-40
  2. Children under 5 years
  3. Adolescents, pregnant women, and children under 5 years
  4. Elderly population over 65 years

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Adolescents, pregnant women, and children under 5 years

Detailed Solution

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Correct Answer: Adolescents, pregnant women, and children under 5 years
Rationale:
  • The RMNCH+A programme stands for Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health. It is a comprehensive health initiative in India aimed at reducing maternal and child mortality and improving health outcomes for these specific demographic groups.
  • The programme targets adolescents, pregnant women, and children under 5 years as these groups are considered the most vulnerable and are at a critical stage of development where healthcare interventions can have significant, long-lasting impacts.
Explanation of Other Options:
Adults aged 25-40
  • Rationale: While adults aged 25-40 are an important demographic, they are not the primary focus of the RMNCH+A programme. This group is generally considered to be at a lower risk for the specific health challenges targeted by the programme, such as maternal and newborn health issues.
Children under 5 years
  • Rationale: Although children under 5 years are indeed a key target group of the RMNCH+A programme, this option alone does not encompass the full scope of the initiative, which also includes adolescents and pregnant women.
Elderly population over 65 years
  • Rationale: The RMNCH+A programme does not specifically target the elderly population. Instead, the focus is on reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health, groups that are at different stages of the life cycle and face different health challenges.
Conclusion:
  • The RMNCH+A programme is specifically designed to address the health needs of adolescents, pregnant women, and children under 5 years. By focusing on these groups, the programme aims to improve maternal and child health outcomes significantly, reduce mortality rates, and ensure healthier futures for the next generation.
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