What is the target of the National Health Mission (NHM) for the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) by 2030?

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Less than 70

Rationale:

The National Health Mission (NHM) aims to significantly improve maternal health in India. One of its primary targets is to reduce the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by the year 2030.
Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) refers to the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births due to pregnancy-related complications. Lowering this ratio is crucial for improving overall maternal health and ensuring safer childbirth experiences.
The NHM's target aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations, specifically Goal 3.1, which aims to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030.

Explanation of Other Options:

Less than 50

Rationale: While reducing the MMR to less than 50 would be an ambitious and commendable goal, it is not the specific target set by the NHM for 2030. The target of less than 70 is considered more realistic and achievable given the current challenges in maternal health care.

Less than 100

Rationale: Reducing the MMR to less than 100 is a significant improvement, but it is not as stringent as the NHM's goal of less than 70. The NHM's aim is more aligned with global standards and reflects a stronger commitment to maternal health.

Less than 120

Rationale: While lowering the MMR to less than 120 would still represent progress, it does not meet the NHM's target or the global standards set by the Sustainable Development Goals. The target of less than 70 reflects a more rigorous approach to reducing maternal mortality.

Conclusion:

The National Health Mission (NHM) has set a target to reduce the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. This target aligns with global goals and represents a significant commitment to improving maternal health in India. The other options, while indicative of progress, do not meet the specific target set by the NHM.