What type of unemployment will be generated by the agricultural sector in case when it employs additional labourers only for some time of the year like the harvest season?

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 27 Jan 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Disguised unemployment 
  2. Cyclic unemployment
  3. Seasonal unemployment
  4. Structural unemployment

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Seasonal unemployment
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Seasonal unemployment.Key Points

  • The scenario described in the question is a classic example of seasonal unemployment.
  • It occurs when there is a predictable pattern of employment and unemployment in a particular sector or industry due to seasonal changes or fluctuations in demand.
  • Agricultural sector is one of the most common industries where seasonal unemployment occurs.
  • It is also known as agricultural unemployment, where farmers and other agricultural workers are employed only during the specific seasons like harvesting, sowing, plowing, etc.

Additional Information

  • Disguised unemployment is a situation where more people are employed in a job than actually required.
    • It is often seen in the agricultural sector where a large number of people work on a small piece of land, leading to low productivity and low wages.
  • Cyclical unemployment occurs due to the fluctuations in the business cycle.
    • It is caused by changes in the economic conditions, such as recession, depression, or boom.
  • Structural unemployment occurs due to the changes in the structure of the economy.
    • It happens when there is a mismatch between the skills of the workers and the requirements of the jobs. 

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