When an item is sold at a price of Rs.11000 then the profit made on it is 20% more than the loss incurred when the same item is sold at Rs.5500. Find the purchase price of the item.

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  1. 9500
  2. 8500
  3. 9000
  4. 8000

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 8000
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यूपी पुलिस SI (दरोगा) सामान्य हिंदी मॉक टेस्ट
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Selling Price 1 (SP1) = Rs. 11000, which results in a profit.

Selling Price 2 (SP2) = Rs. 5500, which results in a loss.

The profit made on SP1 is 20% more than the loss incurred on SP2.

Formula used:

Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price (SP - CP)

Loss = Cost Price - Selling Price (CP - SP)

Calculations:

Let the Cost Price (CP) of the item be 'x' Rupees.

Case 1: Item sold at Rs. 11000 (Profit)

Profit = SP1 - CP

⇒ Profit = 11000 - x

Case 2: Item sold at Rs. 5500 (Loss)

Loss = CP - SP2

⇒ Loss = x - 5500

Relationship between Profit and Loss:

Profit = Loss + 20% of Loss

⇒ Profit = Loss + (20/100) × Loss

⇒ Profit = Loss + 0.20 × Loss

⇒ Profit = 1.20 × Loss

Now, substitute the expressions for Profit and Loss into this equation:

11000 - x = 1.20 × (x - 5500)

11000 - x = 1.20x - (1.20 × 5500)

11000 - x = 1.20x - 6600

11000 + 6600 = 1.20x + x

17600 = 2.20x

x = 17600 / 2.20

x = 8000

∴ The purchase price of the item is Rs. 8000.

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