When is the World Wetland Day celebrated every year?

The correct answer is February 2.

Key Points

• World Wetlands Day is celebrated every year on February 2.
• The date marks the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands on February 2, 1971.
• This day aims to raise global awareness about the vital role of wetlands for people and our planet.
• Various activities such as seminars, nature walks, and educational events are organized to spread knowledge about the importance of wetlands.

Additional Information

• Ramsar Convention
  • The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
  • It was signed in the city of Ramsar in Iran in 1971.
  • The convention aims to halt the worldwide loss of wetlands and to conserve, through wise use and management, those that remain.
• Significance of Wetlands
  • Wetlands provide habitat for a diverse range of species, including many endangered species.
  • They play a crucial role in water purification, flood control, and carbon storage.
  • Wetlands are also vital for agriculture, fisheries, and tourism.
• Types of Wetlands
  • Marshes: Wetlands dominated by herbaceous plants.
  • Swamps: Wetlands dominated by woody plants.
  • Bogs: Wetlands with peat deposits and acidic waters.
  • Fens: Wetlands with peat deposits and alkaline waters.
• Threats to Wetlands
  • Urbanization and land development.
  • Agricultural expansion and pollution.
  • Climate change and rising sea levels.
  • Invasive species disrupting native ecosystems.