Which dynasty bronze statues were made using the “lost wax” technique?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 12 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Chola
  2. Pandya
  3. Chalukya
  4. Pala

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Chola
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Chola.

Key Points

The lost-wax technique (Cire Perdue):

  • Used for making the bronze statues.
  • In this technique, wax figures are first coated with wet clay and allowed to dry.
  • The clay coated figures are then heated, allowing the wax inside to melt.
  • The wax is then poured out through a tiny hole and liquid metal is poured inside the hollow mould.
  • After the metal has cooled down and solidified, the clay coat is removed and a metal figure of the same shape as the wax figure is obtained.
  • Chola Dynasty also used this technique to make bronze statues.

Additional Information

  • Example: The Dancing Girl
    • It is the world’s oldest bronze sculpture.
    • Found in Mohenjo-Daro.
    • It is a 4-inch figure that depicts a naked girl wearing only ornaments, which include bangles in the left arm, and an amulet and bracelet on the right arm.
    • She stands in a ‘Tribhanga’ dancing posture with the right hand on her hip.

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