Which indicator measures the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births?

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Maternal Mortality Ratio

Rationale:

Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) measures the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. It is an important indicator of the quality of a healthcare system, particularly in relation to maternal health services.
A maternal death is defined as the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes.
High MMR values indicate poor maternal health services and highlight areas where healthcare improvements are necessary.

Explanation of Other Options:

Neonatal Mortality Rate

Rationale: The Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) measures the number of deaths of infants aged 0-28 days per 1,000 live births. It is an indicator of the health of newborns and the quality of neonatal care services.

Infant Mortality Rate

Rationale: The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) measures the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. It reflects the overall health and living conditions of a population.

Under-5 Mortality Rate

Rationale: The Under-5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) measures the number of deaths of children under five years of age per 1,000 live births. It is an indicator of child health and overall development within a country.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, the Maternal Mortality Ratio is the correct indicator for measuring the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. It provides critical insights into the effectiveness of maternal health interventions and healthcare systems.