What was the main goal of the RMNCH+A programme launched in 2013?

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Prevent neonatal and maternal deaths

Rationale:

The RMNCH+A programme, launched in 2013 in India, stands for Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health. The primary objective of this comprehensive initiative was to reduce neonatal and maternal mortality rates in the country.
The programme focuses on ensuring essential health services for women and children, particularly during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period.
Key interventions include promoting institutional deliveries, providing quality antenatal care, and ensuring timely immunizations and treatment for newborns.
The initiative also aims to improve access to skilled birth attendants and emergency obstetric care, which are critical in preventing deaths due to complications during childbirth.

Explanation of Other Options:

Improve adolescent health

Rationale: While improving adolescent health is a component of the RMNCH+A programme, it is not the primary goal. The broader objective encompasses the entire continuum of care, from reproductive health to adolescent health.

Integrate family planning services

Rationale: Integrating family planning services is an important aspect of the RMNCH+A programme, but it is part of a larger strategy aimed at improving maternal and child health outcomes. The primary focus remains on reducing maternal and neonatal mortality.

Strengthen health systems

Rationale: Strengthening health systems is indeed a critical component of the RMNCH+A programme, aiming to improve the overall delivery and quality of healthcare services. However, the ultimate goal of these efforts is to prevent maternal and neonatal deaths.

Conclusion:

The RMNCH+A programme is a holistic initiative designed to address the health needs of women and children across various life stages. Although the programme includes elements such as improving adolescent health, integrating family planning services, and strengthening health systems, the primary goal is to prevent neonatal and maternal deaths. This focus is essential for improving overall maternal and child health outcomes in India.