Which metallic element is called 'ferromagnetic' because of its strong attraction?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 (Higher Secondary Level) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jun, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Iron
  2. Molybdenum
  3. Gold
  4. Aluminium

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Iron
Free
SSC Selection Post Phase 13 Matriculation Level (Easy to Moderate) Full Test - 01
100 Qs. 200 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Iron

Key Points

  • Iron is a metallic element that is strongly attracted to magnets and is classified as a ferromagnetic material.
  • Ferromagnetism is a property that arises from the alignment of magnetic moments in a material, leading to a strong attraction to magnetic fields.
  • Iron is commonly used in various applications, including construction, manufacturing, and electronics, due to its magnetic properties.
  • Other elements like molybdenum, gold, and aluminum are not ferromagnetic and do not exhibit the same strong magnetic attraction as iron.

Additional Information

  • Iron (Fe) has an atomic number of 26 and is one of the most abundant elements on Earth.
  • It is essential for various biological processes, including oxygen transport in the blood through hemoglobin.
  • Iron can form various alloys, such as steel, which is widely used in construction and manufacturing industries.
  • The magnetic properties of iron are utilized in the creation of electromagnets, transformers, and magnetic storage media.
  • Iron's ferromagnetic properties are due to the unpaired electrons in its 3d orbitals, which align to create a strong magnetic field.

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