Which of the following chemical is used as an antidote to cyanide poisoning, a nephroprotective agent and an antifungal drug?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 11 Dec 2022 Shift 2)

Answer 1

The correct answer is sodium thiosulfate.

Key Points

Sodium thiosulfate is a versatile compound used in various medical treatments.
It acts as an antidote to cyanide poisoning by converting cyanide to less toxic thiocyanate, which is then excreted in urine.
It serves as a nephroprotective agent, helping to protect the kidneys from damage, particularly during procedures involving contrast agents.
Sodium thiosulfate also has antifungal properties and is used in the treatment of fungal infections.
It is often administered intravenously or orally, depending on the specific medical condition being treated.

Additional Information

Barium hydroxide
- Barium hydroxide is used in various industrial processes, including the production of barium salts and the refining of beet sugar.
- It is also used in the manufacture of lubricating oils and greases.
Blue vitriol
- Blue vitriol, also known as copper sulfate, is widely used as a fungicide and herbicide.
- It is also employed in electroplating and as a mordant in dyeing.
Epsom salt
- Epsom salt, or magnesium sulfate, is commonly used in bath salts to soothe muscle aches and as a laxative.
- It is also utilized in gardening to improve soil quality and promote plant growth.