Which of the following is among the ‘pull factors of migration’?

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SSC Graduation Level Previous Paper (Held on: 9 Nov 2020 shift 3)
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  1. Security of life
  2. Unemployment
  3. Poor living condition
  4. Unpleasant climate

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Security of life
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Security of life.

Important Points

  • Migration is another way by which the population size changes apart from birth and death.
  • Migration is an integral part of redistributing population over time and space.
  • Migration can be permanent, temporary, or seasonal.
  • Migration may take place from rural to rural areas, rural to urban areas, urban to urban areas, and urban to rural areas.
  • People migrate from one place to another for a better economic and social life.
  • The two sets of factors that influence migration are:
    1. The push factors
    2. The pull factor.

Key Points 

  • The Pull factors make the place of destination seem more attractive than the place of origin for reasons such as:
    • Better job opportunities and living conditions.
    • Peace and stability.
    • Security of life and property.
    • Pleasant climate
  • The Push factors make the place of origin seem less attractive for reasons such as:
    • Unemployment.
    • Poor living conditions.
    • Political turmoil.
    • Unpleasant climate.
    • Natural disasters.
    • Epidemics and socio-economic backwardness.
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