Which of the following is mainly labour-intensive farming and utilises high doses of biochemical inputs and irrigation to obtain higher production?

The correct answer is Intensive subsistence farming.

Key Points

• Intensive subsistence farming is characterized by a high input of labor to maximize the yield from small land holdings.
• This type of farming employs high doses of biochemical inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides to enhance productivity.
• Irrigation is extensively used in intensive subsistence farming to ensure water availability for crops throughout the year.
• The primary aim of intensive subsistence farming is to achieve maximum crop output to support the farmer's family and generate surplus for market sale.
• Crops commonly grown in this farming system include rice, wheat, and other grains essential for food security in densely populated regions.

Additional Information

• Dryland Farming
  • Dryland farming is practiced in arid regions where irrigation is not typically used, relying primarily on rainfall.
  • Crops grown include millet, sorghum, and pulses which are drought-resistant.
  • The focus is on conserving soil moisture and managing natural resources efficiently.
• Commercial Plantation
  • Commercial plantation farming involves growing crops like tea, coffee, rubber, and sugarcane on large estates.
  • It is capital-intensive and focuses on export-oriented products.
  • This system uses modern agricultural practices, including mechanization and advanced irrigation techniques.
• Primitive Subsistence Farming
  • Primitive subsistence farming is practiced on small patches of land using primitive tools like hoes and digging sticks.
  • It relies on natural rainfall and does not use modern inputs like fertilizers or pesticides.
  • Crops include tubers, grains, and vegetables mainly for the farmer's family consumption.