Which of the following is not an ionic compound?

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MP Excise Constable Official paper (Held On: 25 Feb 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. KCl, HCl
  2. HCl, CCl4
  3. CCl4, NaCl
  4. KCl, CCl4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : HCl, CCl4
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is HCl, CCl4Key Points
  • Ionic compounds are formed when there is a transfer of electrons from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of ions.
  • KCl (Potassium Chloride) and NaCl (Sodium Chloride) are classic examples of ionic compounds. They are formed by the transfer of an electron from a metal (potassium or sodium) to a non-metal (chlorine).
  • HCl (Hydrochloric Acid) is not an ionic compound because it is formed by a covalent bond, where electrons are shared between hydrogen and chlorine atoms.
  • CCl4 (Carbon Tetrachloride) is also a covalent compound. It is formed by the sharing of electrons between carbon and chlorine atoms.
Additional Information
  • KCl (Potassium Chloride)
    • Potassium chloride is a metal halide composed of potassium and chlorine.
    • It is used in fertilizers and also in the medical field to treat low blood potassium levels.
  • NaCl (Sodium Chloride)
    • Sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, is essential for human life.
    • It is used in food seasoning and preservation, and in the chemical industry to produce a variety of chemicals.
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