Which of the following is the fastest switching device?

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VSSC ISRO Technical Assistant Electronics 8 Feb 2015 Official Paper
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  1. JFET
  2. BJT
  3. MOSFET
  4. Triode

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : MOSFET
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Detailed Solution

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  • MOSFETs are majority carrier devices that mean flow of current inside the device is carried out either flow of electrons (N-Channel MOSFET) or flow of holes (P-Channel MOSFET).
  • So, when the device turns off, the reverse recombination process will not happen. It leads to short turn ON/OFF times.
  • As switching time is less, loss associated with it less and hence it gives the highest switching speed.

 

Important Points

The turn-off times of different power electronic devices are given below:

  • MOSFET has the lowest switching off time in the order of nanoseconds.
  • BJT has the turn-off time in the order of nanoseconds to microseconds.
  • IGBT has the turn-off time in the order of microseconds (about 1 μs).
  • Thyristor (SCR) has the turn-off time in the order of microseconds (about 5 μs).

 

Therefore, the increasing order of turn-off times is:

MOSFET > BJT > IGBT > Thyristor (SCR)

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