Which of the following was launched as part of the National Health Mission to reduce maternal and infant mortality?

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)

Rationale:

The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a safe motherhood intervention under the National Health Mission (NHM) aimed at reducing maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among pregnant women.
The scheme integrates cash assistance with antenatal care during pregnancy, institutional care during delivery, and post-partum care for the mother and the newborn.
JSY focuses on the poor pregnant woman with special dispensation for states having low institutional delivery rates.
Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a safe motherhood intervention scheme implemented by the Government of India. It was launched on 12 April 2005 by the Prime Minister of India. It aims to promote institutional delivery among poor pregnant women and to reduce neo-natal mortality and maternal mortality.

Explanation of Other Options:

Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Phase I

Rationale: The RCH Phase I program was initiated to improve the health and quality of life of women and children by providing comprehensive reproductive health services. However, it was broader in scope and not specifically focused on reducing maternal and infant mortality rates.

RMNCH+A

Rationale: The Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health (RMNCH+A) strategy is a comprehensive approach to address the major causes of mortality among women, children, and adolescents. While it does address maternal and infant mortality, it is a broader framework rather than a specific program like JSY.

Immunization Programmes

Rationale: Immunization programs aim to prevent diseases in children and adults through vaccination. While these programs are crucial for infant health, they do not specifically target the reduction of maternal mortality.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is the specific initiative under the National Health Mission focused on reducing maternal and infant mortality through promoting institutional deliveries and providing financial incentives to the mothers.