Which one of the following books was authored by Harshavardhana?

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  1. Harshacharita
  2. Kadambari
  3. Ratnavali
  4. Gitagovinda

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Option 3 : Ratnavali
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The correct answer is Ratnavali

Key PointsKing Harshavardhana

  • King Harshavardhana was the son of Prabhakar Vardhana, the founder of the Pushyabhuti Dynasty or the Vardhana Dynasty.
  • He is considered one of the most prominent rulers of the 7th century.
  • He had ascended the throne of Thaneshwar and Kannauj on the death of his brother, Rajyavardhana, and consolidated his kingdom in northern India.
  • He was a Hindu who later embraced Mahayana Buddhism.
  • On acquiring Kannauj, Harsha united the two kingdoms of Thanesar and Kannauj.
  • He moved his capital to Kannauj.
  • There were two types of territories under Harsha. One was directly under him and the other type was those that were feudatories.
  1. Direct territories: Central Provinces, Bengal, Kalinga, Rajputana, Gujarat
  2. Feudatories: Jalandhar, Kashmir, Kamarupa, Sind, Nepal.
  • Hiuen Tsang visited India during Harsha’s reign. He has given a very favorable account of king Harsha and his empire. He praises his generosity and justice.
  • Harsha was a great patron of the arts. He himself was an accomplished writer. He is credited with the Sanskrit works Ratnavali, Priyadarshika, and Nagananda.
  • Banabhatta was his court poet and he composed the Harshacharita which gives an account of Harsha’s life and deeds.
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