Which one of the following perspectives argues that the expansion of education will reduce inequality in society ?

The correct answer is - Liberal perspective

Key Points

• Liberal perspective
  • The Liberal perspective emphasizes the role of education in promoting equal opportunities for individuals, regardless of their background.
  • According to this view, the expansion of education can help reduce social inequality by enabling access to knowledge and skills for all individuals.
  • Education is seen as a tool for empowerment, allowing individuals to overcome barriers related to socio-economic class, caste, or other discriminatory factors.
  • The Liberal perspective aligns with the belief in meritocracy, where individuals can succeed based on their abilities and effort, rather than their inherited status.
  • This perspective supports policies like universal access to education and affirmative action to ensure that marginalized groups can benefit from educational opportunities.

Additional Information

• Other perspectives on education and inequality
  • Socialist perspective
    • Focuses on the role of education in addressing systemic inequalities caused by capitalism.
    • Advocates for state-controlled education systems to ensure equitable distribution of resources.
  • Conflict perspective
    • Views education as perpetuating social inequality rather than reducing it.
    • Argues that education systems often favor the dominant class by reinforcing existing power structures.
  • Functionalist perspective
    • Focuses on the role of education in maintaining social order and stability.
    • Believes education serves as a mechanism for sorting individuals into roles based on their talents and skills.
• Importance of education in modern society
  • Education is a key driver of economic growth, social mobility, and cultural development.
  • Policies promoting universal education aim to reduce disparities in access and outcomes, fostering greater equality.
  • Global initiatives like the UN Sustainable Development Goals emphasize inclusive and equitable quality education for all.