Which one of the species is an example of extinct species?

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OPSC OAS (Preliminary) Exam (GS) Official Paper-I (Held On: 15 Dec, 2024)
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  1. Asiatic Cheetah
  2. Black Buck
  3. Crocodile
  4. Indian Wild Ass

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Asiatic Cheetah
Free
ST 1: General Studies (Indian Polity - I)
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50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Asiatic Cheetah.

Key Points

  • The Asiatic Cheetah is a subspecies of cheetah found in Iran.
  • It is classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
  • The population of Asiatic Cheetah has drastically declined due to habitat loss, hunting, and human-wildlife conflict.
  • Conservation efforts are ongoing in Iran, the last known habitat of the Asiatic Cheetah.

Additional Information

  • Black Buck
    • The Black Buck is a species of antelope found in India, Nepal, and Pakistan.
    • It is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
    • The Black Buck is known for its distinctive spiral horns.
    • Conservation efforts have been successful in increasing its population in protected areas.
  • Crocodile
    • Crocodiles are large aquatic reptiles found in tropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Australia.
    • There are several species of crocodiles, with varying conservation statuses from Least Concern to Critically Endangered.
    • Crocodiles are apex predators and play a crucial role in their ecosystems.
    • Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection and reducing human-wildlife conflict.
  • Indian Wild Ass
    • The Indian Wild Ass, also known as the Khur, is a species of wild ass found in the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat, India.
    • It is classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.
    • The population of the Indian Wild Ass has been increasing due to successful conservation efforts.
    • Habitat protection and anti-poaching measures are key to its conservation.
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