Which planet is surrounded by methane rings?

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Bihar CET B.Ed Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jun, 2024)
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  1. Neptune
  2. Venus
  3. Mercury
  4. Uranus

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Uranus
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Uranus.

Key Points

  • Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun in our solar system.
  • The planet is surrounded by a set of faint rings composed primarily of methane ice and dust.
  • Uranus has a total of 13 rings, which were discovered in 1977.
  • The rings of Uranus are much darker than those of Saturn, reflecting only a few percent of the sunlight that falls on them.
  • These rings are thought to be relatively young, possibly formed from the debris of colliding moons.

Additional Information

  • Composition of Uranus:
    • Uranus is an ice giant composed mainly of hydrogen, helium, and methane.
    • The methane in Uranus's atmosphere gives the planet its blue-green color.
    • The planet has a small rocky core surrounded by an icy mantle.
  • Uranus's Moons:
    • Uranus has 27 known moons, with the largest ones being Titania, Oberon, Ariel, Umbriel, and Miranda.
    • These moons are named after characters from the works of William Shakespeare and Alexander Pope.
  • Axial Tilt:
    • Uranus has an extreme axial tilt of about 98 degrees.
    • This tilt causes it to rotate on its side, making its poles experience prolonged periods of sunlight and darkness.
  • Discovery:
    • Uranus was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on March 13, 1781.
    • This discovery expanded the known boundaries of our solar system at the time.

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