Which ruler under a treaty gave 23 forts to Mughals?

The correct answer is - Shivaji

Key Points

• Shivaji
  • Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, signed the Treaty of Purandar in 1665 with the Mughal Empire.
  • Under the terms of this treaty, Shivaji agreed to cede 23 of his forts to the Mughals, which was a strategic move to safeguard his empire and buy time to strengthen his position.
  • The treaty was signed between Shivaji and Mirza Raja Jai Singh I, a trusted general of Emperor Aurangzeb.
  • This treaty was part of Shivaji's larger strategy to deal with the formidable Mughal Empire and later reclaim his lost territories.

Additional Information

• Afzalkhan
  • Afzal Khan was a general who served the Bijapur Sultanate, not the Mughals.
  • He is known for his confrontation with Shivaji at the Battle of Pratapgad.
  • Afzal Khan was killed by Shivaji in a famous and strategic encounter.
• Jaisingh
  • Jaisingh I, also known as Mirza Raja Jai Singh, was a general of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Aurangzeb.
  • He played a significant role in negotiating the Treaty of Purandar with Shivaji.
  • However, he was not the ruler who ceded forts to the Mughals.
• Rana Pratap
  • Maharana Pratap was the ruler of Mewar and a staunch opponent of the Mughal Empire.
  • He is known for his resistance against Mughal expansion and the Battle of Haldighati.
  • Maharana Pratap never ceded forts to the Mughals; instead, he is celebrated for his defiance.