Which was the first Newspaper in India?

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AP Police Constable (Prelims) Official Paper (Held On: 22 Jan 2023)
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  1. Bengal News
  2. The Hindu
  3. Amrit Bazar
  4. Bengal Gazzette

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Bengal Gazzette
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The correct answer is Bengal Gazette.

Key Points

  • The Bengal Gazette was the first newspaper printed in India.
  • It was started by James Augustus Hickey in 1780 in Kolkata (then Calcutta).
  • The newspaper was also called "Hickey's Gazette" or "Calcutta General Advertiser."
  • It was known for its critical stance against the British East India Company and its officials.

Additional Information

  • The Hindu: The Hindu is one of India's most respected English-language newspapers, founded in 1878 in Chennai (then Madras). It was started much later than the Bengal Gazette.
  • Amrit Bazar: The Amrit Bazar Patrika was an influential Indian newspaper started in 1868 in Bengal. It was initially published in Bengali but later switched to English.
  • Bengal Gazette: As mentioned above, this was the first newspaper in India, started in 1780 by James Augustus Hickey.
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